![]() In 1986, space was accorded the highest priority status in the technological programme. ![]() The first geo-synchronous communication satellite was launched on April 8th 1984 aboard the Long March 3 booster. These satellites combined with earth-imaging satellites were vital for command, control and intelligence. Under Deng Xiaoping, the military space programme focused on geo-synchronous communication satellites 3. In 1975, the developments of the communications satellites were included in the State Plan. The Gang of Four's interest was based on their attempt to move the focus of space operations from Beijing to Shanghai. Zhou and Lin believed that China's accomplishments in space would be translated into international prestige. The politicians who played a critical role in this programme were Zhou Enlai, Lin Biao, and the Gang of Four 2. 1The beginnings of the Chinese space programme can be traced back to the research and development (R&D) on missiles modelled on foreign sources in the late 1950s reportedly with Soviet technological assistance and to a lesser extent with some knowledge of the US missile programme 1.
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